Nuts & SeedsTree Nuts

Walnuts

Evidence-based nutritional information, health benefits, and longevity research for walnuts. Serving size: 28g (1 oz, ~7 walnut halves)

185
Calories
4.3g
Protein
18.5g
Fat
3.9g
Carbs

Complete Nutritional Profile

Per 28g (1 oz, ~7 walnut halves)

Macronutrients
Calories185 kcal
Protein4.3g
Carbohydrates3.9g
Fiber1.9g
Sugar0.7g
Total Fat18.5g
Saturated1.7g
Monounsaturated2.5g
Polyunsaturated13.4g
Omega-32.57g
Sodium0.6mg
Vitamins
Vitamin E0.2 mg
Vitamin B60.15 mg
Folate28 μg
Thiamin0.1 mg
Minerals
Calcium28 mg
Iron0.82 mg
Magnesium45 mg
Phosphorus98 mg
Potassium125 mg
Zinc0.88 mg
Manganese0.97 mg
Copper0.45 mg
Phytonutrients & Bioactive Compounds
Plant compounds with health-promoting properties beyond basic nutrition
Ellagitannins: Convert to urolithins for mitochondrial health
Polyphenols: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
Melatonin: Sleep and circadian rhythm support
Phytosterols: Cholesterol-lowering compounds

Health Benefits

Evidence-based health benefits of walnuts

Highest omega-3 (ALA) content of any tree nut for cardiovascular and brain health

Ellagitannins metabolize to urolithin A, supporting mitophagy and cellular health

Rich in antioxidants and polyphenols for inflammation reduction

Supports brain health and cognitive function ("brain food" shape is apt)

Improves endothelial function and cholesterol profile

Promotes healthy gut microbiome diversity

Longevity & Healthspan Research

Latest scientific evidence on walnuts and healthy aging

Walnut consumption associated with 14% lower all-cause mortality and increased lifespan by 1.3 years
Guasch-Ferré et al., Nutrients 2021Nurses' Health Study analysis (20 years)
Daily walnut intake (43g) significantly improved cholesterol profile and reduced cardiovascular disease risk
Ros et al., Circulation 2021 (WAHA study)Randomized controlled trial
Walnut consumption associated with slower cognitive decline and better cognitive function in older adults
Pribis et al., Journal of Nutrition, Health & Aging 2012Intervention study
Urolithin A (from walnut ellagitannins) extends lifespan and improves muscle function by enhancing mitophagy
Ryu et al., Nature Medicine 2016Mechanistic and animal studies

How to Use Walnuts

Optimal Intake

1 oz (28g, ~7 halves) daily or 5+ servings per week. Studies showing longevity benefits used 1-2 oz daily.

Preparation Methods
  • Raw: Maximum nutrient retention, especially omega-3s
  • Lightly toasted: Enhances flavor without significant nutrient loss
  • Added to salads or oatmeal: Convenient daily incorporation
  • Avoid: High-heat roasting or cooking which oxidizes delicate omega-3 fats
Bioavailability Tips

Chewing thoroughly or grinding enhances nutrient absorption. Soaking overnight may reduce phytic acid and improve mineral bioavailability.

Food Synergies
Combine with these foods for enhanced benefits
  • Combine with berries for synergistic antioxidant effects
  • Pair with leafy greens for complete nutritional profile
  • Add to yogurt or oatmeal for protein, fiber, and healthy fat balance
Contraindications & Considerations
  • Tree nut allergy (affects ~1% of population)
  • High omega-6 to omega-3 ratio (6:1) - balance with fatty fish consumption
  • Calorie-dense: portion control important for weight management