VegetablesStarchy Vegetables

Sweet Potato

Evidence-based nutritional information, health benefits, and longevity research for sweet potato. Serving size: 100g (1 small, baked with skin)

90
Calories
2g
Protein
0.2g
Fat
20.7g
Carbs

Complete Nutritional Profile

Per 100g (1 small, baked with skin)

Macronutrients
Calories90 kcal
Protein2g
Carbohydrates20.7g
Fiber3.3g
Sugar6.5g
Total Fat0.2g
Saturated0.03g
Monounsaturated0.002g
Polyunsaturated0.07g
Omega-30.02g
Sodium36mg
Vitamins
Vitamin A19218 IU
Vitamin C19.6 mg
Vitamin B60.29 mg
Pantothenic Acid1 mg
Thiamin0.11 mg
Minerals
Potassium475 mg
Manganese0.5 mg
Copper0.16 mg
Magnesium27 mg
Phosphorus54 mg
Iron0.7 mg
Phytonutrients & Bioactive Compounds
Plant compounds with health-promoting properties beyond basic nutrition
Beta-carotene: Powerful antioxidant, vitamin A precursor
Anthocyanins (purple varieties): Anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective
Chlorogenic acid: Glucose metabolism, antioxidant
Sporamin: Unique storage protein with antioxidant properties

Health Benefits

Evidence-based health benefits of sweet potato

Exceptionally high in beta-carotene/vitamin A (384% DV) for vision and immune function

High fiber content supports gut health and blood sugar regulation

Potassium for blood pressure regulation and cardiovascular health

Low glycemic index (despite sweetness) - good for blood sugar control

Anthocyanins in purple varieties offer additional antioxidant benefits

May improve insulin sensitivity and reduce inflammation

Longevity & Healthspan Research

Latest scientific evidence on sweet potato and healthy aging

Higher intake of orange vegetables (rich in beta-carotene) associated with lower cardiovascular disease mortality
Buijsse et al., British Journal of Nutrition 2008Prospective cohort study
Sweet potato consumption associated with improved glycemic control and reduced oxidative stress
Ludvik et al., Diabetes Care 2004Clinical trial
Purple sweet potato anthocyanins demonstrate neuroprotective effects and may reduce dementia risk
Esatbeyoglu et al., Molecular Nutrition & Food Research 2014Mechanistic and animal studies

How to Use Sweet Potato

Optimal Intake

1/2 to 1 cup (100-200g) cooked, 3-5 times per week as part of varied vegetable intake. Purple varieties offer additional anthocyanins.

Preparation Methods
  • Baked with skin: Maximum nutrient retention, fiber intact
  • Steamed: Preserves nutrients, lower glycemic impact
  • Roasted: Enhances flavor, caramelizes natural sugars
  • Avoid: Frying which adds unhealthy fats, marshmallow toppings with added sugar
Bioavailability Tips

Cooking and consuming with small amounts of fat increases beta-carotene absorption by 3-5x. Baking or steaming preserves more nutrients than boiling.

Food Synergies
Combine with these foods for enhanced benefits
  • Add healthy fat (olive oil, avocado) to enhance beta-carotene absorption
  • Pair with protein for balanced meal and stable blood sugar
  • Combine with leafy greens for complete nutritional profile
Contraindications & Considerations
  • Kidney stones (calcium oxalate type): Contains moderate oxalates
  • Diabetes: Monitor portions and pair with protein/fat to moderate blood sugar impact
  • Rare: Allergy to sweet potato